Енсиәтселек
Енсиәтселек - (рус. секси́зм) - (ингл. sexism - лат. sexus «енес») — енесе йәки гендеры буйынса кешегә кәмһетеп ҡарау йәки дискриминация Билдәле бер енескә насар ҡараш, антипатия[1].
Енсиәтселек | |
Өлөшләтә тура килә | мизогиния[d] |
---|---|
Ҡапма-ҡаршыһы | равенство полов[d], женский сексизм[d], Q131318851? һәм anti-sexism[d] |
Енсиәтселек Викимилектә |
Шулай уҡ енсиәтселек патриархат яҡлылар йәки ҡатын-ҡыҙҙы иҙеү яҡлылар идеологияһы тигән фекер ҙә бар
Енсиәтселек патриархат кеүек үк донъяла киң таралған һәм әле лә хатта күпмелер демократик һәм эгалитар һаналған йәмғиәттәрҙә лә осрай[2]
Хәҙерге заман йәмғиәттәрендә йәшерен сексизм да осрай: улар ҡатын-ҡыҙҙы дискриминациялау бөткән тип белдерә һәм гендер тигеҙһеҙлеге һәм ҡатын-ҡыҙ хоҡуҡтарын яҡлау тураһындағы сығыштарҙы кире ҡаға. [⇨].
Дошмандарса енсиәтселек менән бер рәттән игелекле енсиәтселек тә бар — был инде ҡатын-ҡыҙҙы саф, көсһөҙ, ирҙәр яҡлауына мохтаж заттар итеп күрһәтеү идеаллаштырыу[3].
Этимологияһы
үҙгәртергә«Сексизм» һүҙен АҠШ-та феминистар хәрәкәте ағзалары «расизм» һүҙенә оҡшаштырып уйлап сығарған[4][5]. Феминистик теория һәм гендер тикшеренеүҙәре енсиәтселекте социаль һәм гуманитар фәндәр даирәһенә лә индереп ебәрә[6][7][8].
«Сексизм» психологик әҙәбиәткә лә хас[9][10].
Енсиәтселек идеологияһы
үҙгәртергәЕнсиәтселек идеологияһының бинар гендер системаһы кешеләрҙе ир-ат һәм ҡатын-ҡыҙ тип бүлә, уларҙы бер-береһенә ҡаршы ҡуя, туранан-тура йәи ситләтеп ирҙәрҙе ҡатын-ҡыҙҙан өҫтөнөрәк ҡуя. Иҡтисади, социальн һәм сәйәси тигеҙһеҙлекте улар тәбиғәттән бирелмеш айырма менән аңлата и[11][12].
Шулай уҡ ҡара
үҙгәртергәИҫкәрмәләр
үҙгәртергә- ↑ Предрассудок 2019 йыл 22 июнь архивланған. // Большая российская энциклопедия
- ↑ Newman, 2009, p. 377: «Even the most democratic societies tend to be patriarchal to some degree»
- ↑ Hebl and O'Brien, 2009, p. 18
- ↑ Masequesmay, 2008, p. 748
- ↑ Kosut, 2012, p. 327
- ↑ Andersen and Taylor, 2007, p. 316: «Sexism is an ideology, but it is also a set of institutionalized practices and beliefs through which women are controlled because of the significance given to differences between the sexes»
- ↑ Lind, 2010, p. 535: «Sexism is discrimination on the basis of sex and/or gender. It occurs at various levels, from the individual to the institutional, and involves practices that promote gender-based prejudice and stereotyping»
- ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica: «Sexism... functions to maintain patriarchy, or male domination, through ideological and material practices of individuals, collectives, and institutions that oppress women and girls on the basis of sex or gender»
- ↑ Glick and Rudman, 2010, p. 328: «...Theorists... define sexism as subjectively favorable and unfavorable attitudes... that reinforce gender inequality»
- ↑ Ku, 2009, p. 744: «Sexism refers to attitudes and behaviors based on sex stereotypes, or cultural assumptions attached to being male or being female that disadvantage and discriminate against individuals on the basis of sex»
- ↑ Ferrante, 2005, p. 315
- ↑ Bem, 2008
Әҙәбиәт
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Һылтанмалар
үҙгәртергә- Половое (гендерное) неравенство на сайте научно-просветительского журнала «Скепсис» . Скепсис. Дата обращения: 15 август 2016.
- Катя Биргер. 11 материалов о том, как обстоят дела с сексизмом в России и мире . Wonderzine (25 декабрь 2014). Дата обращения: 15 август 2016.
- Премия Рунета «Сексист года» . Дата обращения: 15 август 2016. 2016 йыл 22 август архивланған.
Ҡалып:Сексуальная ксенофобия Ҡалып:Виды и формы дискриминации