Төрөктәр: өлгөләр араһындағы айырма
Эстәлек юйылған Эстәлек өҫтәлгән
Alfiya55 (фекер алышыу | өлөш) Үҙгәртеү аңлатмаһы юҡ |
ZUFAr (фекер алышыу | өлөш) ҡалып+ |
||
1 юл:
{{Народ
| название = Турки
| самоназвание = {{lang-tr|Türkler}}
| численность = 65 000 000—81 000 000<ref name="CIA The World Factbook">{{cite web |author=CIA The World Factbook|title=Turkey|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref>
| расселение =
{{TUR}}: 55 500 000—59 000 000<ref>{{Cite news|author=Milliyet|title=55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html|accessdate=2011-07-21}}</ref><ref name="KONDA">KONDA Research and Consultancy, [http://web.archive.org/web/20101030040406/http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ttya_en.pdf Social Structure Survey 2006]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Library of Congress – Federal Research Division|title=Country Profile: Turkey|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Turkey.pdf|accessdate=2010-02-06|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65Bh5xRf0|archivedate=2012-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=CIA|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|accessdate=2011-07-27}}</ref> <br />
{{DEU}}: 3 500 000—4 000 000<ref>{{Cite web|author=European Institute|title=Merkel Stokes Immigration Debate in Germany|url=http://www.europeaninstitute.org/October-2010/merkel-stokes-immigration-debate-in-germany.html|accessdate=2010-11-15|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65Bh6Pzuz|archivedate=2012-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last1=Kötter|first1=I|last2=Vonthein|first2=R|last3=Günaydin|first3=I|last4=Müller|first4=C|last5=Kanz|first5=L|last6=Zierhut |first6=M|last7=Stübiger|first7=N|year=2003|chapter=Behçet's Disease in Patients of German and Turkish Origin- A Comparative Study|title=Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Volume 528|editor-last=Zouboulis|editor-first=Christos (ed.)|place=|publisher=Springer|isbn=0306477572|page=55}}</ref><ref>{{citation |last1=Haviland|first1=William A.|last2=Prins|first2=Harald E. L.|last3=Walrath|first3=Dana|last4=McBride|first4=Bunny|year=2010|title=Anthropology: The Human Challenge|place=|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=0495810843|page=675}}</ref> <br />
{{флагификация|Сирия}}: 750 000—3 500 000<ref name="Özkaya 2007 loc=112">{{Harvnb|Özkaya|2007|loc=112}}.</ref><ref>{{citation|author=International Strategic Research Organization|title=An Aspect that Gets Overlooked: The Turks of Syria and Turkey|url=http://www.usak.org.tr/EN/myazdir.asp?id=2784|accessdate=2 February 2013}}.</ref><ref>{{citation|work=Today's Zaman|title=A unified Syria without Assad is what Turkmen are after|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-289267-a-unified-syria-without-assad-is-what-turkmen--are-after.html=|accessdate=2 February 2013}}.</ref><ref>[http://www.orsam.org.tr/tr/trUploads/Yazilar/Dosyalar/20121226_rapor14tum.pdf ORSAM Report No: 83], The Turkmens of Syria, Quoted from page 16 (in Turkish): "''Değişik kaynaklar ve saha çalışmasında elde edilen verilerden yola çıkarak Suriye Türkmenlerinin toplam nüfusu 3,5 milyon civarındadır.''"</ref> <br />
{{флагификация|Ирак}}: 500 000—3 000 000<ref name="Park 2005 loc=37">{{Harvnb|Park|2005|loc=37}}.</ref><ref name="Phillips 2006 loc=112">{{Harvnb|Phillips|2006|loc=112}}.</ref><ref name="Taylor 2004 loc=28">{{Harvnb|Taylor|2004|loc=28}}.</ref><br />
{{флагификация|Болгария}}: 588 000—800 000<ref>{{cite web|author=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria|year=2011|title=2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)|url=http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/PDOCS2/Census2011final_en.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria}}</ref><ref name="Sosyal 2011 loc=369">{{Harvnb|Sosyal|2011|loc=369}}.</ref><ref name="Bokova 2010 loc=170">{{Harvnb|Bokova|2010|loc=170}}.</ref><br />
{{USA}}: 500 000<ref name="EncyclopediaofClevelandHistory">{{cite web |author=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |title=Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks |url=http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=TIC |accessdate=7 February 2010}}</ref><ref name=WashingtonDiplomat>{{cite web |author=The Washington Diplomat|title=Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations|url=http://www.washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6036:census-takes-aim-to-tallyhard-to-count-populations-&catid=205:april-2010&Itemid=239|accessdate=5 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Farkas 2003 loc=40">{{Harvnb|Farkas|2003|loc=40}}.</ref><br />
{{FRA}}: 500 000<ref name="Leveau & Hunter 2002 loc=6">{{Harvnb|Leveau|Hunter|2002|loc=6}}.</ref><ref name=fransaditib>{{cite web |author=Fransa Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği|title=2011 YILI DİTİB KADIN KOLLARI GENEL TOPLANTISI PARİS DİTİB’DE YAPILDI|url=http://www.fransaditib.com/?Syf=18&Hbr=255110|accessdate=15 February 2012}}</ref><br />
{{GB}}: 500 000<ref name="Home Affairs Committee 2011 loc=38">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Home Affairs Committee|2011|loc=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Guardian|title=UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed|date= 1 August 2011|accessdate=1 August 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="Federation of Turkish Associations UK">{{cite web|author=Federation of Turkish Associations UK|title=Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK|url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|date=19 June 2008|accessdate=13 April 2011|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5xuhy1DrI|archivedate =13 April 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
{{флагификация|Нидерланды}}: 400 000—500 000<ref>{{Cite web|author= Netherlands Info Services|title=Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road|url=http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|accessdate=16 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author= Dutch News|title=Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/03/dutch_turks_swindled_afm_to_in.php|accessdate=16 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|2008|loc=11}}.</ref><br />
{{флагификация|Австрия}}: 350 000—500 000<ref>{{Cite news|publisher=BBC News |title=Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311|accessdate=10 November 2010|date=10 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Andreas Mölzer|title=In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen|url=http://www.andreas-moelzer.at/index.php?id=24|accessdate=16 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=CBN|title=Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2010/April/Turkeys-Mulism-Influence-in-Austria/|accessdate=16 October 2011}}</ref><br />
{{AUS}}: 300,000<ref>{{cite news |work=Milliyet|title=Avustralya’dan THY’ye çağrı var|url=http://ekonomi.milliyet.com.tr/avustralya-dan-thy-ye-cagri-var/ekonomi/ekonomidetay/12.03.2013/1679144/default.htm|accessdate=8 May 2013|date=12 March 2013}}</ref><br />
{{BEL}}: 200 000<ref name="King Baudouin Foundation 2008 loc=5">{{Harvnb|King Baudouin Foundation|2008|loc=5}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=De Morgen|title=Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken|url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref><br />
{{CAN}}: 190 000<ref>[http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=837928&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=92333&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= 2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Terr …<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref><br />
{{GRE}}: 120 000—130 000<ref name="Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005 loc=34">{{Harvnb|Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office|2005|loc=34}}.</ref><ref name="Knowlton 2005 loc=66">{{Harvnb|Knowlton|2005|loc=66}}.</ref><ref name="Abrahams 1996 loc=53">{{Harvnb|Abrahams|1996|loc=53}}.</ref><br />
{{флагификация|Швейцария}}: 120 000<ref>{{cite web |author=The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation|title=Diaspora und Migrantengemeinschaften aus der Türkei in der Schweiz|url=http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/content/dam/data/migration/publikationen/diasporastudie-tuerkei-d.pdf|accessdate=16 December 2008}}</ref><br />
{{флагификация|Швеция}}: 100 000—150 000<ref>{{cite web |author=Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency|title=Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst|url=http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/|accessdate=14 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=Hürriyet Daily News|title=Businessman invites Swedes for cheap labor, regional access |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=businessman-invites-swedish-for-cheap-labor-regional-access-2011-04-14|accessdate=14 April 2011}}</ref><br />
{{флагификация|Россия}}: 105 058 (2010 г.)<ref name="этнорф2010">[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Всероссийская перепись населения 2010. Национальный состав населения РФ 2010]</ref><br />
{{KZ}}: 97 015 (2009 г.)<ref name=kz.per2009>[http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Pages/default.aspx Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Перепись 2009.] ([http://web.archive.org/web/20110511104653/http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2.rar Национальный состав населения].rar)</ref><br />
{{флагификация|Дания}}: 60 000<ref>{{cite web |author=Statistikbanken|title=Danmarks Statistik|url=http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=FOLK1&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0|accessdate=2011-12-17}}</ref> <br />
{{KGZ}}: 39 534 (оц. 2011)<ref name="Kyrgyz Census">[http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic 2009.]</ref><br />
{{AZE}}: 38 000 (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/azerbaijan-ethnic2009.htm|title=Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan: 2009 census|publisher=|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65Bh6vFLe|archivedate=2012-02-04}}</ref><br />
{{флагификация|Румыния}}: 28 226—80 000<ref name="Romanian National Institute of Statistics 2011 loc=10">{{Harvnb|National Institute of Statistics|2011|loc=10}}.</ref><ref name="Phinnemore 2006 loc=157">{{Harvnb|Phinnemore|2006|loc=157}}.</ref><ref name="Constantin et al 2006 loc=59">{{Harvnb|Constantin|Goschin|Dragusin|2008|loc=59}}.</ref><br />
{{флагификация|Италия}}: 21 000<ref>{{cite web |author=Sabah|title=Eyvah Türkler geldi!|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/kultur_sanat/sinema/2011/09/22/eyvah-turkler-geldi|accessdate=2011-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=ntvmsnbc|title=Roma'da bir Türk Film Festivali|url=http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25255344/|accessdate=2011-10-24}}</ref><br />
{{UKR}}: 8 844 (2001)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_51/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=100&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20 &n_page=5|title=Всеукраинская перепись населения 2001 года. Распределение населения по национальности и родному языку|publisher=Государственный комитет статистики Украины}}</ref>
| вымер =
| архкультура
| язык = [[Төрөк теле|төрөк]]
| раса = [[Европеоид расһыа|европеоид]], [[Монголоид расаһы|монголоид]] расыһы ҡушылған
| религия = [[ислам]] ([[суннизм]], [[шиизм]], [[алевизм]])
| родственные = [[әзербайжандар]], [[Ҡырым татарҙары]], [[төрөкмәндәр]], [[гагауздар]], [[ҡаҙаҡтар]], [[үзбәктәр]], [[ҡырғыҙҙар]], [[татарҙар]], [[башҡорттар]], [[уйғырҙар]], [[яҡуттар]], [[мәсхет төрөктәре]]
| входит = [[төрки халыҡтар]]
| включает = [[мәсхет төрөктәре]], [[кипр төрөктәре]]
}}
'''Төрөктәр ('''[[Төрөк теле|төрөк.]]Türkler, берлектә ''Türk'') — [[Төрки телдәр|төрки телле]] халыҡ, [[Төркиә]]<nowiki/>нең төп халҡы, [[Кипр Республикаһы|Кипр]]<nowiki/>ҙа һаны буйынса икенсе урындағы этник төркөм. Дөйөм һаны яҡынса 81 миллион кеше<ref name="CIA The World Factbook"><span class="citation">''CIA The World Factbook.'' </span></ref>. Диндарҙарының күпселеге — сөнни мосолмандар (90 %), суфый тәриҡәттәре таралған.
| |||